What is Stem Cell Therapy?
Stem cell therapy is a cutting-edge regenerative treatment used in orthopedics to promote healing of damaged tissues, reduce inflammation, and improve joint function. It involves the use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), typically derived from bone marrow or adipose (fat) tissue, which have the ability to transform into cartilage, bone, or muscle cells-making them ideal for musculoskeletal repair.
When is Stem Cell Therapy Recommended?
Stem cell therapy may be recommended for patients who:
- Have early to moderate osteoarthritis
- Suffer from tendon or ligament injuries (e.g., rotator cuff tears, Achilles tendonitis)
- Experience joint pain not responding to conservative treatment
- Seek alternatives to joint replacement surgery
- Have cartilage damage in the knee, hip, or shoulder
How is Stem Cell Therapy Performed?
The procedure typically involves harvesting stem cells from the patient's bone marrow or fat tissue under local anesthesia. These cells are then processed and injected directly into the affected joint or injury site. The entire process is usually completed in an outpatient setting.
Recovery after Stem Cell Therapy
Most patients can return to light activities within a few days. However, strenuous exercise and high-impact movements should be avoided for 4-6 weeks. Physical therapy may be recommended to optimize healing and mobility.
Risks of Stem Cell Therapy
While considered safe, potential risks include:
- Infection at the injection site
- Local pain or swelling
- Ineffectiveness in severe or advanced conditions
- Rare allergic reaction to processing agents
Benefits of Stem Cell Therapy
Patients may experience the following benefits:
- Reduced joint pain and inflammation
- Improved mobility and function
- Delayed or avoided need for surgery
- Natural tissue regeneration
- Minimally invasive with quick recovery
